Discover Jaisalmer, the Golden City of Rajasthan. Explore its living fort, havelis, sand dunes, and vibrant culture with this complete travel guide.
Nestled in the heart of the Thar Desert, Jaisalmer is famously known as the Golden City of India. Its honey-coloured sandstone architecture, magnificent forts, havelis, and endless sand dunes make it one of Rajasthan’s most enchanting destinations. From camel safaris under the desert stars to exploring centuries-old forts, Jaisalmer offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and adventure.
📜 History of Jaisalmer
Founded in 1156 AD by Rawal Jaisal, a Rajput ruler.
The name Jaisalmer means “the Hill Fort of Jaisal.”
It flourished as a major trading centre on the ancient Silk Route.
Known for its strategic location between India and Central Asia, it was once a hub for traders dealing in silk, spices, and precious stones.
🏰 Top Attractions in Jaisalmer
1. Jaisalmer Fort (Sonar Quila)
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest living forts in the world.
Built in 1156 AD, it houses shops, temples, cafes, and homes within its walls.
Made of yellow sandstone, it glows golden at sunrise and sunset.
2. Patwon Ki Haveli
A cluster of five havelis with intricate carvings.
Famous for its exquisite jharokhas (balconies) and mirror work.
3. Sam Sand Dunes
Located ~40 km from Jaisalmer.
Famous for camel safaris, jeep rides, and desert camping.
Ideal for sunset views and cultural performances.
4. Gadisar Lake
A man-made reservoir surrounded by temples and ghats.
Perfect for boating and bird watching.
5. Bada Bagh (Big Garden)
A garden complex with cenotaphs (chhatris) of Jaisalmer rulers.
Best visited during sunrise or sunset.
6. Jain Temples
Located inside Jaisalmer Fort.
Known for their detailed marble carvings and rich history dating back to the 12th–15th centuries.
🌞 Best Time to Visit Jaisalmer
October to March: Pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing and desert activities.
April to June: Extremely hot, not recommended.
July to September: Off-season with occasional rains, fewer crowds.
🎟️ Entry Fees & Timings (Popular Attractions)
Jaisalmer Fort: Free entry (but charges for museums inside may apply).
Patwon Ki Haveli: ₹20 (Indian), ₹100 (foreigners).
Gadisar Lake: Free entry; boating charges extra.
Sam Sand Dunes: Free entry; camel safari ~₹500–₹1000.
🎉 Festivals & Events in Jaisalmer
Desert Festival (February): A vibrant 3-day festival with folk dances, camel races, and cultural performances.
Diwali & Holi: The fort and city come alive with colours and lights.
🧳 Things to Do in Jaisalmer
Take a camel safari into the dunes.
Spend a night in a desert camp under the stars.
Shop for handicrafts, jewellery, and textiles in the local bazaars.
Try authentic Rajasthani cuisine like dal baati churma and gatte ki sabzi.
Explore desert villages and experience rural Rajasthan.
📍 How to Reach Jaisalmer
By Air: Jaisalmer Airport (domestic, seasonal flights), nearest major airport is Jodhpur (~280 km).
By Train: Jaisalmer Railway Station connects to Delhi, Jaipur, and Jodhpur.
By Road: Well connected by buses and taxis from Jodhpur, Jaipur, and Bikaner.
🏨 Where to Stay in Jaisalmer
Luxury: Suryagarh Palace, Fort Rajwada.
Mid-Range: Hotel Pleasant Haveli, Mandir Palace.
Budget: Backpacker hostels, guesthouses inside the fort.
Desert Camps: Sam Sand Dunes luxury tents and eco-camps.
🧭 Travel Tips for Visitors
Wear comfortable cotton clothes during the day and carry a jacket for cold desert nights.
Always carry water, sunscreen, and sunglasses.
Bargain in local markets for souvenirs.
Book safaris and camps in advance during peak season.
Respect local traditions, especially when visiting temples.
❓ FAQs about Jaisalmer
Q1. Why is Jaisalmer called the Golden City?
Because of its yellow sandstone architecture that glows golden in the sunlight.
Q2. How many days are enough for Jaisalmer?
At least 2–3 days to cover the fort, havelis, desert safari, and nearby attractions.
Q3. What is the famous food in Jaisalmer?
Traditional Rajasthani thali, dal baati churma, ker sangri, and bajra roti.
Q4. Is Jaisalmer safe for tourists?
Yes, it is one of the safest tourist destinations in Rajasthan.
Q5. Can I stay inside the fort?
Yes, there are homestays, guesthouses, and boutique hotels inside the fort.
Jaisalmer is a destination where history, culture, and desert charm blend into an unforgettable experience. From exploring the living fort to stargazing in the Thar Desert, the Golden City captures the heart of every traveller.
👉 If you’re planning a trip to Rajasthan, make sure Jaisalmer is on your list — it’s where the desert truly comes alive.
